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calculation process and impact on payrollv

Understanding what common contingencies are is vital for both employees and companies. For this reason, we teach you what situations fall into this category according to Social Security, how the regulatory base is calculated, workers’ rights and more. Let’s get started!

Content

  • What are common payroll contingencies?
  • Types of common contingencies
  • How common contingencies are calculated in payroll
  • Impact of common contingencies on salary
  • Differences between salaried workers and self-employed workers
  • Rights and benefits associated with common contingencies
  • Conclusion
  • Frequently Asked Questions

What are common payroll contingencies?

Common contingencies represent a type of contribution made to  Social Security in Spain. They are situations that can harm the health of the worker and that are not a direct consequence of an accident at work or an occupational disease.

By paying contributions for common contingencies, workers guarantee their protection and the right to receive financial benefits in the event of facing a common contingency that prevents them from continuing their work activity. Therefore, according to the  General Law on Social Security , one of the deductions from the  payroll of workers for their monthly contribution must be allocated to this type of contingency.

Types of common contingencies

What situations are classified as this type of contingency? Here we can highlight some of the most common ones:

  • Temporary disability due to non-occupational illness;
  • Retirement pension;
  • Maternity or paternity leave;
  • Occupational risk during pregnancy;
  • Temporary disability due to an accident outside the workplace;
  • Death and survival benefits, provided that the cause of death is not related to an occupational accident or occupational disease.

Essentially, these are all situations not related to work that can lead you to temporarily or permanently stop working. However, there are also other types of contingencies to consider.

Other forms of contingency

Now that you know what common payroll contingencies are, it is time to learn about other eventualities that can also cause a work stoppage and that are taken into account by Social Security:

  • Occupational contingencies : as the name suggests, these are contingencies that occur in the work environment itself and prevent you from continuing to work. Both accidents and occupational diseases are considered here.
  • Unemployment contributions : Social Security contributions also include a percentage to help workers when they lose their jobs through benefits and financial aid.
  • Vocational training contribution : This is a modality that allows employees to take training or professional development courses to improve their working conditions.

Difference between common contingencies and other contingencies

In addition to the situations of incapacity that lead to work stoppage, the types of contingencies are differentiated by the percentages that are deducted from the payroll for Social Security contributions.

Common contingency is the modality where the highest percentage of the contribution is delivered, adding the contribution made by the  worker (4.70%) and the company (23.60%) . The contribution for professional contingencies and other modalities is lower.

How common contingencies are calculated in payroll

Economic benefits for common contingencies can be received from the fourth day of sick leave. In this sense, from the 4th day to the 15th, payment of the benefit will be the responsibility of the company where the person worked, while, from the 16th day, said payment is the responsibility of Social Security.

But how much money must the worker contribute to receive these benefits? Below, we will see how common contingencies are calculated in the payroll:

1. The first step is to calculate the employee’s gross salary, which includes the sum of their base salary, plus any supplements such as prorated overtime, seniority pay, bonuses, etc.

Gross salary = Base salary + Supplements

2. Then the concepts excluded from the contribution base are considered, that is, some salary concepts that must be subtracted from the gross salary to obtain the contribution base for common contingencies.

Contribution base = Gross salary – Exclusions

3. Finally, the contribution base is multiplied by the percentages established by the saudi arabia email list   General Social Security Law . This allows us to calculate the contribution corresponding to the employee and the company.

Quote = Contribution Base x Percentage

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best to use a practical example. Let’s imagine that you receive a base salary of €1,500, plus a transport allowance of €200 and an annual payment of €10,000. You also have a Social Security benefit of €150.

With this data, we can calculate the gross salary:

Gross salary = €1,500 + €200 + (€10,000/12) = €2,533.33

We move on to the calculation of the regulatory base:

Regulatory base = €2,533.33 – €150 = €2,383.33

Finally, applying the percentage corresponding to the worker and the company to the base:

Contribution (employee) = €2383.33 x 4.70% = €112.02

Quote (company) = €2383.33 x 23.60% = €562.47

This means that the employee’s contribution for common contingencies will be €674.49 (€112.02 + €562.47).

Impact of common contingencies on salary

These contributions, although they represent a means of protecting employees from many unforeseen events, have a considerable impact on an employee’s payroll.

This is because the amount of money you will receive at the end of the month will be reduced. If we look at the example above, although your gross salary was €2,533.33, after deducting the corresponding contribution, you will only receive €2,421.31.

Let’s also consider that we only take into account one of the types of Social Security contingencies. That is why it is important to check the breakdown of your payroll each month to know which contributions you are making and which are deducted from your payroll.

Differences between salaried workers and self-employed workers

To receive economic benefits for common contingencies, self-employed workers must register with the  Special Regime for Self-Employed Workers (RETA).

In this way, they can choose a  contribution base for common contingencies that they can pay according to their monthly income. Unlike salaried employees, the contribution of self-employed workers is complete, that is, it is not divided between the employee and the company.

It is important to understand that self-employed workers are responsible for managing all payments when paying into Social Security, and the larger the amount, the better the benefits will be in the event of an emergency.

Rights and benefits associated with common contingencies

The payment of the contribution for common contingencies gives the person the right to receive:

  • Economic benefits for work incapacity;
  • Retirement pension;
  • Orphan’s and widow’s pensions;
  • Maternity and paternity leave;
  • Sick leave due to risk during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
  • Healthcare, medical and pharmaceutical assistance.

To access these benefits, the worker must be registered with Social Security and have made contributions for the minimum period. It should be noted that this period varies depending on the benefit required.

When you apply for sick leave, you must apply for benefits and provide any documents or evidence that prove that you have a temporary or permanent incapacity to continue working.

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